Turning Retractions of an Algebra into an Algebra

نویسنده

  • Dragan Mašulović
چکیده

Dragan Mašulović Abstract. One can turn the set of retractions of a lattice 〈L,≤〉 into a poset Rf (L) by letting f ≤ g iff f(x) ≤ g(x) for all x ∈ L. In 1982 H. Crapo raised the following two problems: (1) Is it true that Rf (L) is a lattice for any lattice L? (2) Is it true that Rf (L) is a complete lattice if L is a complete lattice? In 1990 and 1991 B. Li published two papers dealing with the above two questions. He showed that Rf (L) is not necessarily a lattice and that L is a complete lattice if and only if Rf (L) is a complete lattice. Motivated by the idea of extending the structure from the base set to the set of all retractions, we introduce the notion of R-algebra as follows. Let Rf (A) denote the set of all retractions of an algebra A. We say that A is an R-algebra if the set Rf (A) is closed with respect to operations of A applied pointwise. We give some necessary and some sufficient conditions for A to be an R-algebra. We show that the property of being an Ralgebra carries over to retracts of the algebra. In a set of examples we show that almost no classical algebra is an R-algebra. In particular, a lattice L is an R-algebra iff |L| ≤ 2.

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تاریخ انتشار 2005